Which is the Oldest Language in the World?


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Ancient Greek is estimated to have emerged around the 14th or 13th Century B.C.E. Scholars date Archaic Chinese back to the 8th Century B.C.E. And Arabic and Hebrew are among some of the oldest.


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Here are seven of the oldest languages in the world. Advertisement. Photo credit: ASAAD NIAZI/ AFP via Getty Images Sumerian.. Tamil is a member of the Dravidian language family, which includes several languages spoken throughout India, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka. Tamil is the oldest of the bunch, though its exact date of origin is widely disputed.


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Sinai, Egypt. 11th century. (Public domain) Even in the ancient times, it was used as a royal, prestigious language in some of the oldest courts of the world. Royal Inscriptions in Aramaic date to the 10th century BC, solidifying its position as one of the oldest languages still in use.


Prehistory through Language and Archaeology

The Indo-European languages are a family of related languages that today are widely spoken in the Americas, Europe, and also Western and Southern Asia.. Old Avestan (sometimes called Gathic Avestan) is the oldest preserved language of the Iranian sub-branch, the "sister" of Sanskrit, which is the language used in the early Zoroastrian.


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It's also considered one of the oldest languages of the Indo-European family, as it has notable, if not remarkable, similarities to many European languages. The earliest known form is Vedic Sanskrit, the variant used in a Hindu scripture called the Rigveda in the mid-to-late 2nd millennium BCE. It's the primary liturgical language of.


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Although the earliest written evidence of these languages dates back only around 3,000 years, Hieber says that both belong to the Afroasiatic language family, whose roots trace back to 18,000 to.


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A language family is a group of languages related through descent from a common ancestral language or parental language,. being subfamilies of the Indo-European language family, since both Latin and Old Norse are believed to be descended from an even more ancient language, Proto-Indo-European;.


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noun. language from which a family of languages has evolved. Romance languages. noun. spoken and written forms of communication that share a root in the Latin language: Spanish, French, Italian, Catalan, Portuguese, and Romanian. tribe. noun. community made of one or several family groups sharing a common culture.


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Languages of the family. The well-attested languages of the Indo-European family fall fairly neatly into the 10 main branches listed below; these are arranged according to the age of their oldest sizable texts. Anatolian. Now extinct, Anatolian languages were spoken during the 1st and 2nd millennia bce in what is presently Asian Turkey and.


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One of the oldest living languages, Tamil's history goes back over 2,500 years, with ancient literature like the Sangam texts providing evidence of its antiquity. Tamil belongs to the Dravidian language family and has been spoken for over 2,500 years, with some estimates suggesting its origins go back even further.


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This is a list of languages arranged by age of the oldest existing text recording a complete sentence in the language. It does not include undeciphered writing systems, though there are various claims without wide acceptance, which, if substantiated, would push backward the first attestation of certain languages.It also does not include inscriptions consisting of isolated words or names from a.


Which is the Oldest Language in the World?

Afro-Asiatic is the oldest confirmed family. Most scholars believe it originated in Africa, based on the diversity of its African languages compared to those in Asia.. The Niger-Congo language family is the third largest by number of speakers. It may have originated in West Africa (e.g., Nigeria), with its spread associated with growing use.


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Sumerian language, language isolate and the oldest written language in existence. First attested about 3100 bce in southern Mesopotamia, it flourished during the 3rd millennium bce.About 2000 bce, Sumerian was replaced as a spoken language by Semitic Akkadian (Assyro-Babylonian) but continued in written usage almost to the end of the life of the Akkadian language, around the beginning of the.


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The evolution of languages or history of language includes the evolution, divergence and development of languages throughout time, as reconstructed based on glottochronology, comparative linguistics, written records and other historical linguistics techniques. The origin of language is a hotly contested topic, with some languages tentatively.


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The evolution of language is highly complex and interconnected, and the study of historical linguistics hardly ever has any solid evidence to back it up. There are languages older than even the Indo-European family, called the Nostratic family of languages. These languages connect the IE family with the other language families.


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The oldest extant Tamil literature, Tolkāppiyam, was likely written by a Jain monk around 200 CE. Other ancient languages still spoken today include Arabic (dating back to the 8th century BCE), Chinese (it's archaic form stretches back 3,000 years with quite a rich literature tradition), and Sanskrit (the language of the Vedas, also over 3,000.